NCERT

NCERT- National Council of Educational Research and Training

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is a government organization established to help improve the quality of school education in India. To create a public education system, NCERT is responsible for developing and distributing textbooks. It also creates learning kits and multimedia digital materials to assist students in learning.

CBSE and many state boards now follow official NCERT textbooks for classes 1-12 in their school curriculum. Not only this, IIT, NEET, UPSC etc. It is recommended to refer NCERT Books for various competitive exams such as Because the content of the textbook is developed in a simple and clear way. Starting with the basics, one can progress to higher levels by studying these books.

Complete FormNational Council of Educational Research and Training
Abbreviated FormNCERT
Establishment1st september 1961
HeadquarterNew Delhi, India
DirectorDr. Hrushikesh Senapaty
AddressSri Aurobindo Marg, Delhi, India
Contact

Ph.No: +91-11-26562188
+91-11-26592360

Fax: +91-11-26969419

Official Websitewww.ncert.nic.in

The official website of NCERT provides various resources for students studying in different classes. These study materials and others are also provided at VRC. Flawless navigation of these study resources helps students understand course details and allows them to prepare throughout the academic year. Exam preparation is undoubtedly much more convenient with these NCERT resources.

Here we have compiled all the study material related to NCERT . Visit this page to access all NCERT materials online for free. Use when preparing for exams. We have also listed the topics here for the convenience of students. They can click directly to get details related to them.

  1. NCERT Solutions
  2. NCERT Books
  3. NCERT Syllabus
  4. NCERT Question Papers
  5. NCERT Exemplars
  6. NCERT Mdel Question Papers
  7. NCERT Notes
  8. NCERT Non-Printed Material
  9. NCERT E-Books for States

1. NCERT Solutions

NCERT books are followed in various CBSE and state management schools. An exercise is provided at the end of each chapter. Students must answer these exercise questions carefully. In the final exam, questions are asked from these NCERT practice problems. So, before the exam, you should study all the practice problems from the textbook at least once. Sometimes students get stuck and can’t answer questions. So, to help them, we have provided step-by-step NCERT Solutions for all classes. This solution will help students write better answers from the exam point of view so that they can score more in the exam.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 PhysicsNCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 PhysicsNCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for Class 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social ScienceNCERT Solutions for Class 10 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 9
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Socal ScienceNCERT Solutions for Class 9 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social ScienceNCERT Solutions for Class 8 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 7 Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social ScienceNCERT Solutions for Class 7 Engish
NCERT Solutions for Class 6
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social ScienceNCERT Solutions for Class 6 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 5 EVS
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 English 
NCERT Solutions for Class 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 4 EVS
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English 
NCERT Solutions for Class 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 3 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 3 EVS
NCERT Solutions for Class 3 English 
NCERT Solutions for Class 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 2 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 2 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 1 MathsNCERT Solutions for Class 1 English

2. NCERT Books

NCERT textbooks are important for students preparing for the board exams, especially for the CBSE board. Also, various state boards of India, like Haryana, Karnataka, etc., have started following these books. Although students have the hard copy of the NCERT books, it’s useful to keep the soft copy as well. Students can access these soft copies anywhere through mobile or tablets and can study from them. To download the NCERT Books in PDF format from Classes 4 to 12 for all the subjects, click on the respective link in the table below.

NCERT Books for Class 12

NCERT Books for Class 12 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology

NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics

NCERT Books for Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Books for Class 12 English

 

NCERT Books for Class 11

NCERT Books for Class 11 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 11 Biology

NCERT Books for Class 11 Physics

NCERT Books for Class 11 Chemistr

NCERT Books for Class 11 English

 

NCERT Books for Class 10

NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 10 Science

NCERT Books for Class 10 Social Science

NCERT Books for Class 10 English

NCERT Books for Class 10 Hindi

 

NCERT Books for Class 9

NCERT Books for Class 9 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 9 Science

NCERT Books for Class 9 Social Science

NCERT Books for Class 9 English

NCERT Books for Class 9 Hindi

 

NCERT Books for Class 8

NCERT Books for Class 8 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 8 Science

NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science

 

NCERT Books for Class 7

NCERT Books for Class 7 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 7 Science

NCERT Books for Class 7 Social Science

 

NCERT Books for Class 6

NCERT Books for Class 6 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 6 Science

NCERT Books for Class 6 Social Science

 

NCERT Books For Class 5

NCERT Books for Class 5 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 5 EVS

NCERT Books for Class 4

NCERT Books for Class 4 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 4 EVS

NCERT Books for Class 3

NCERT Books for Class 3 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 3 EVS

NCERT Books for Class 3 English

NCERT Books for Class 3 Hindi

NCERT Books for Class 2

NCERT Books for Class 2 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 2 Hindi

NCERT Books for Class 2 English

 

NCERT Books for Class 1 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 1 Maths

NCERT Books for Class 1 Hindi

NCERT Books for Class 1 English

 

3. NCERT Syllabus

Students should familiarize themselves with the syllabus at the beginning of the lesson. This will help them know the topics that will be taught in each lesson throughout the year. They can also design effective lesson plans for themselves. By referring to the NCERT syllabus, students can easily keep track of all the topics they have covered and what they have to solve. So, it helps to fill the schedule in time so that they have enough time to revise.

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Maths

NCERT Syllabs for Class 12 Biology

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Physics

NCERT Syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Maths

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Biology

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Physics

NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Chemistry

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Maths

NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Science

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Maths

NCERT Syllabus for Class 9 Science

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Maths

NCERT Syllabus for Class 8 Science

NCERT Syllabus for Class 7

NCERT Syllabus for Class 7 Maths

NCERT Syllabus for Class 7 Science

NCERT Syllabus for Class 6

NCERT Syllabus for Class 6 Maths

NCERT Syllabus for Class 6 Science

4. NCERT Question Papers

Question papers are prepared by CBSE and other boards as per NCERT Board exam guidelines. Here, we have provided question papers for grades 6-12, by answering them, students will get an idea of ​​the question paper pattern, question type, mark distribution and important topics. This question paper will be more useful for 10th and 12th grade students.

NCERT Class 12 Question Papers

NCERT Class 11 Question Papers

NCERT Class 10 Question Papers

NCERT Class 9 Question Papers

NCERT Class 8 Question Papers

NCERT Class 7 Question Papers

NCERT Class 6 Question Papers

5. NCERT Exemplars

NCERT is available for students from class 8-12 to develop more structured thinking and analytical skills among students. These NCERT Sample Problems are designed to help students brainstorm. Also NCERT books have limited practice questions so students can practice more questions related to a particular topic. To find solutions to these NCERT examples, visit the link below.

NCERT Exemplar for Class 12

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Exemplar Class 11

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Maths

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Biology

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Physics

NCERT Exemplar Class 11 Chemistry

NCERT Exemplar Class 10

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Science

NCERT Exemplar Class 9

NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Maths

NCERT Exemplar Class 9 Science

NCERT Exemplar Class 8

NCERT Exemplar Class 8 Maths

NCERT Exemplar Class 8 Science

NCERT Exemplar Class 7

NCERT Exemplar Class 7 Maths

NCERT Exemplar Class 7 Science

NCERT Exemplar Class 6

NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Maths

NCERT Exemplar Class 6 Science

6. NCERT Model Question Papers

NCERT prepares model question papers for class 10 and 12 and provides them to CBSE. This standard paper is prepared according to the guidelines issued by the National Curriculum (NCF) in 2005. According to the paper pattern of this classic paper, the test paper for class 10 and 12 has been prepared. So, students must go through this NCERT Model Question Paper at least once from the link given below. Through that, they will get an idea of ​​the pattern of the expected question paper. Also this paper is given by NCERT itself. So, take advantage of it without losing the chance to score high marks in the board exam.

NCERT Class 10 Model Question Papers

NCERT Class 10 Hindi A Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 10 Hindi B Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 10 Urdu Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Model Question Papers

NCERT Class 12 Hindi Core Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Hindi Elective Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 English Elective Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Maths Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Biology Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Sanskrit Core Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Urdu Core Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Urdu Elective Model Question Paper PDF

NCERT Class 12 Business Studies Model Question Paper PDF

7. NCERT Notes Online

Students should develop the habit of taking notes while studying. It helps them remember important points and formulas. By taking notes, students can remember all the concepts without going through the textbook. NCERT notes are especially useful during revision. Students get everything short and structured. So, here we have provided online NCERT Notes for Mathematics and Science subjects for class 7-12 students. Go through them and get the main points of each chapter.

NCERT Notes for Class 12

NCERT Notes for Class 12 Maths

NCERT Notes for Class 12 Biology

NCERT Notes for Class 12 Physics

NCERT Notes for Class 12 Chemistry

NCERT Notes for Class 11

NCERT Notes for Class 11 Maths

NCERT Notes for Class 11 Biology

NCERT Notes for Class 11 Physics

NCERT Notes for Class 11 Chemistry

NCERT Notes for Class 10

NCERT Notes for Class 10 Maths

NCERT Notes for Class 10 Science

NCERT Notes for Class 9

NCERT Notes for Class 9 Maths

NCERT Notes for Class 9 Science

NCERT Notes for Class 8

NCERT Notes for Class 8 Maths

NCERT Notes for Class 8 Science

NCERT Notes for Class 7

NCERT Notes for Class 7 Maths

NCERT Notes for Class 7 Science

NCERT Notes for Class 6

NCERT Notes for Class 6 Maths

NCERT Notes for Class 6 Science

8. NCERT Non-Print Material

NCERT aims to provide quality education to students. The focus is to create students’ interest in learning through audio, video and animation texts. To support this, NCERT has provided unprinted materials for students of all classes in online classes.

The NCERT non-printed material includes

  1. Multimedia Package: This package was developed by DCETA, DEAA and DESM. Multimedia packages are available on below mentioned topics and students can purchase them from NCERT outlets.
  2. School Resources: The School Kit provides information related to a list of tests and activities related to Science and Mathematics subjects for middle and high school students. Along with this, details about the description of set elements are also provided.
  3. Audio Program: Below is a description of the audio program for students of different classes.
  4. Video Applications: Video applications are also provided to help students understand difficult topics and concepts easily.
  5. Teaching: In this section, some topics are explained in script form with real world connections so that students can grasp the concepts easily.
  6. Study Materials: All necessary study materials are provided to help students in their studies.
  7. Online Courses: Several online courses are offered to enhance and develop students’ creativity.
  8. Children’s Literature: This is a children’s literature book.
  9. Pictures: Some subjects, especially Biology, are best explained with pictures and illustrations.
  10. Audiobooks: Some concepts are difficult to explain in audiobooks.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Why Sample Papers by VRC?

A strong academic foundation leads to a successful career. Students aiming for a rewarding career know that it does not come with studying a night before exams! You must work hard towards your goal every day and be consistent in studies. Hard work of years finally pays off at the time when you earn a lucrative job. But for that, you need to put your energy into developing in-depth subject knowledge. The secret of success lies in the right balance of hard and smart work. VRC is a premier online mentoring platform that helps students achieve academic excellence that would lead to successful professional growth. 

Practice makes a man perfect! And that applies even in the field of education. The more you practice your concepts, the better you get at it. Sample papers are a great way to practice more and more questions. It also helps in understanding the latest exam pattern, weightage of different topics, important questions, etc. This, in turn, will help to improve grades in examinations. 

Sample papers provided by VRC are 100% accurate, most relevant, precise, and up to date as per the guidelines of CBSE and ICSE/ISC board. VRC is a pioneer in creating the most efficient sample papers which can be availed free of cost. Sample papers are available in PDF format which can be easily downloaded and can also be used offline. And, the most important thing is that these sample papers are created by subject matter experts who hold years of experience in the domain. Download free sample papers now and embark on the journey towards success.

VRC gives You the Competitive Edge

Confidence and ease of learning are synonymous with our ICSE and CBSE sample papers. With solutions broken down into bite-sized concepts, these papers are ideal for use as supplements along with existing prescribed material for the board exams. Students are advised to review concepts and test their understanding by going through these sample papers carefully before appearing for their upcoming board exams.

For additional help, students are welcome to visit Vedantu.com and enrol for private tuitions which deliver a customized academic edge. Students can select from our team of experienced tutors and study according to their own pace and preferences. Assessment tests are carried out throughout every module of our online programs to ensure a thorough understanding and overview of concepts.

 In addition to this, our Sample Papers are viewable across an array of electronic devices that come with e-reader support, including laptops, tablets, iPads, and smartphones. Experience education on the go and learn from the best only at Vedantu.com.

Name

Applicable for Class

Price

Fractions

Class 4

Rs 125/-

Locus

Secondary Class

Rs 150/-

Milestones in Genetics

Classes 9, 10, 11 and 12

Rs 110/-

Photosynthesis

Classes 9, 10, 11 and 12

Rs 150/-

Hierarchy of Biological Diversity and Organisation

Classes 9, 10, 11 and 12

Rs 150/-

Ray Optics

Classes 9, 10, 11 and 12

Rs 150/-

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Classes 9, 10, 11 and 12

Rs 150/-

Wave Optics

Classes 9, 10, 11 and 12

Rs 150/-

ICT and Curriculum

Develops Basic Skills for Computer Operations

Rs 150/-

9. NCERT E-Books for States

Apart from CBSE, many states in India also follow NCERT textbooks. We have listed the names of these countries below. After some time, most states will start following NCERT books in their schools.

  • Delhi (SCERT)
  • Haryana (SCERT)
  • Uttar Pradesh (SCERT)
  • Andhra Pradesh (SCERT)
  • Karnataka (SCERT)
  • Mizoram (SCERT)
  • Manipur (SCERT)

Functions of NCERT

NCERT is constantly striving to improve the quality of education in India. Here, we have listed some of its functions.

  • Conduct, promote and coordinate research in areas related to school education.
    Additional materials, textbooks, newsletters, magazines, etc. preparation and publication.
  • Develop educational kits and multimedia digital materials.
  • Conduct pre-service and in-service training for teachers.
  • Develop and disseminate innovative educational methods and practices.
    Work and network with state education departments, universities, community organizations, and other educational institutions.
  • Act as a nodal institution to achieve the goal of universalization of basic education.
  • The school conducts bilateral cultural exchange programs with other countries related to education.
  • It works and cooperates with international organizations.
  • It offers several training facilities for educational staff.
  • Good luck with your studies and stay tuned to get the latest updates related to NCERT and board exams. 

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What is NCERT?

The full form of NCERT is National Council of Educational Research and Training. It is an autonomous organization established as a literary, scientific and charitable society under the Societies Registration Act of the Government of India on 1 September 1961. The books published by NCERT are referred by schools under CBSE and some other Indian state boards. NCERT was established to assist and advise the Central and State Governments on policies and programs to improve the quality of school education.

2. Are NCERT and CBSE same?

CBSE, or Central Board of Secondary Education, is the governing board, NCERT or National Council of Educational Research and Training is the board. NCERT is also known as publisher or publisher. CBSE schools in India use textbooks published by NCERT to teach students.

3. What are the study materials provided by NCERT?
NCERT Solutions, NCERT Books, NCERT Syllabus, NCERT Question Papers, NCERT Practices, NCERT Model Question Papers, NCERT Notes, NCERT Unpublished Materials, NCERT eBooks for States, etc. Study materials provided by VRC.
4. What is the full version of NCERT?
The full version of NCERT is the National Council of Educational Research and Training.
5. Does CBSE use NCERT?
About 90% of the books recommended by the central board are compiled by NCERT. The questions in class 10 and 12 are taken directly from NCERT books. Not only board exams but also exams in other classes depend on NCERT books.
6. What is NCERT example?
Sample NCERT is a practice book that contains additional high level questions in addition to the NCERT textbook and is designed to provide comprehensive and thorough study. NCERT’s classic books contain a wide range of solutions covering not only CBSE management exams but also competitive exams like JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.
7. Where to download NCERT books?
Students can download NCERT e-books from NCERT official website and also from VRC website

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CBSE CLASS 12 STUDY MATERIALS

Revision Notes for Class 12

Important Questions for Class 12

CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12

CBSE Sample Paper for Class 12 

NCERT Exemplar Question for Class 12

Class 12 Maths Formula

CBSE Syllabus for Class 12

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1 / 26

1. The balance on the debit side of the bank column of cash book indicates?

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2. ‘NSF’ marked in cheque sent back by the bank indicates

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3. Customer’s copy of the account provided by the bank to the depositor to record deposits and withdrawals is called:

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4. Bank charges Rs.5,000 debited twice in pass book. What should be done in BRS if overdraft as per cash book is starting point?

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5. A business receives its bank statement showing the closing balance as Rs. 8,500 overdrawn. It is found that there were unpresented cheques amounting to Rs. 2,000 and uncredited deposits amounted to Rs. 1,500. Overdraft as per Cash Book is:

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6. Unfavourable bank balance means

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7. Ravi’s bank reconciliation statement shows cheques deposited but not credited by bank of Rs. 3,800 and cheques issued but not presented by suppliers of Rs. 3,500. His bank balance as per Cash Book is Rs. 25,000. Balance as per pass book statement is

8 / 26

8. A bank reconciliation statement is prepared by

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9. Cash book balance was Rs. 1,790 (Dr.). When compared with the bank statement, it was identified that unpresented cheques were Rs. 1,040 and deposits not credited were Rs. 820. Balance of the bank statement will

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10. When check is not paid by the bank, it is called?

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11. Payment done by the account holder through issuing a cheque is entered in

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12. Current account shows Rs. 1,000 as overdrawn. When bank statement is received, it was identified that one of debtors has deposited Rs. 400 into the account and bank charges of Rs. 20 had been debited to the account. Bank Statement balance is

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13. The cheque which is issued to creditor but is not presented for payment is called?

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14. Bank Reconciliation Statement is prepared:

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15. Overdraft as per Cash Book is Rs. 10,000. Cheques deposited but not credited Rs.2,500. Cheques issued but not encashed Rs.3,500. What is the balance as per Pass Book?

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16. A Bank Reconciliation Statement is:

17 / 26

17. Bank statement also called?

18 / 26

18. Find out the Bank Balance as per Cash Book from the following particulars :
(i) Overdraft as per Pass Book = Rs. 5,000.
(ii) Cheques deposited into the bank but not credited = Rs.2,000

19 / 26

19. Uncollected checks are also known as?

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20. Passbook is a copy of:

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21. Following details are related to a firm’s banking transactions at 31st March, 2019. Balance as per bank statement Rs. 22,650; uncleared lodgements Rs. 3,110; unpresented cheques Rs. 6,290. Bank credit recorded twice by bank in error as Rs. 650.
Which balance for cash at bank should appear in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019?

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22. A bank reconciliation statement is mainly prepared for:

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23. Unfavourable bank balances means:

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24. Pass Book of the account holder is a copy of

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25. VRC Ltd. receives a check for Rs. 100 records it in cash book and deposits it on the same day. A statement sent by the bank that day does not show this Rs. 100. How is this shown on the bank reconciliation statement?

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26. If balance in the bank statement shows Rs. 3,000 (Dr.) and there are deposits of Rs. 800 not yet credited and unpresented cheques totalling Rs. 500, the balance in the Cash Book should be:

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